This post contains spoilers for "The Shawshank Redemption."

One of the most propulsive aspects of "Shawshank Redemption" is the open question of Andy Dufresne's innocence. Andy's "decidedly inconvenient" luck as he puts it — that he would visit the cabin on the same night his wife and her lover were murdered there, with the same model of gun used to kill them — drives the remainder of the film. By cutting between that night and the courtroom, the opening scenes are cleverly crafted in the script and editing to keep the audience in the dark. Our compassion for Andy is only validated when we learn later that another man has claimed credit for the homicide, only for the warden to execute the one remaining witness who can confirm this.

Bringing this ambiguity to life demanded a very delicate performance, balancing the idea that Andy is either an ordinary man whose broken marriage ends with him being framed for murder, or an emotionally repressed monster who snapped and became a killer. After writing and directing "The Shawshank Redemption," Frank Darabont returned to Stephen King's bibliography with his adaptations of "The Green Mile" and "The Mist," demonstrating his talent for preserving the nuances of King's characters in all three films. With "Shawshank," he tried to find the right balance "between honest sentiment and being overly sentimental." While he could not guarantee this quality would translate to the silver screen, looking back at the film 25 years later, Darabont attributed Andy's sophistication more to the actor behind him.

Overlooked

In a December 2019 interview, Deadline asked Frank Darabont if recent viewings of "Shawshank Redemption" have lined up with his recollection of shooting. Rather than highlighting an aspect of the filmmaking or storytelling, he instead points to Tim Robbins' performance as perfectly calibrated to the film:

"The one thing that strikes me when I revisit the film is just how great, and how subtle, and how pitch-perfect the work of Tim Robbins is throughout the movie. I mean, it's really Red's movie, so it's Morgan Freeman who is interacting with the audience at all times while Andy remains a bit of an enigma. His emotional journey through the thing had to be very, very subtle and right on the money to work. And Tim really delivers … I think it's his career-best performance. That's just my opinion."

Because "Shawshank Redemption" was a bit of a box office flop, bringing in only $28 million on a $25 million budget during its first theatrical run, the film was largely underestimated at the time. Though the film would be a nominee for Best Picture and more, with Freeman nominated for Best Actor and Darabont for Best Adapted Screenplay, Robbins would not be recognized. Only with his supporting role in the Boston-set 2003 film "Mystic River," which powerfully dramatizes intergenerational trauma, would Robbins correct the Academy's oversight.

Delivering memorable, supporting performances to elevate a film overall makes Robbins a secret weapon in other movies of the early 2000s, like "Mission to Mars," "High Fidelity," and "War of the Worlds." Robbins is more often a scene-stealer, and that perhaps may be why many overlook his central contribution to "Shawshank Redemption." But when the writer who adapted King's character for the film says his vision was perfectly brought to life, it's safe to say Robbins' performance is something special.

'A True, Deep Friendship That Lasts'

For his part, Tim Robbins thinks that Frank Darabont's script is what really set "The Shawshank Redemption" up for greatness. Asked by Entertainment Weekly in 2019 whether there was anything he wishes he had done differently on the film, Robbins replied:

"I usually would say, yes, with most films. But no, not with this one. I think we all understood going into it that the script was very special, and that this story was very special. And we were in a creative environment where we had a passionate connection to what the roadmap was, this beautiful script that [director] Frank Darabont had written. And I think a lot of us felt our job was to not get in the way of the script. Our obligation was to find the truth of that script."

Despite his subtle yet powerful performance as Andy Dufresne, Robbins was overlooked at the Oscars that year, though Morgan Freeman did get a Best Actor nod. Darabont's script also received a nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay, but lost to "Forrest Gump." Ultimately, "The Shawshank Redemption" went home from the Oscars without any wins, despite being nominated in seven categories.

Reflecting on "The Shawshank Redemption" after 25 years, Robbins felt that part of what made the movie resonate with so many people was the friendship between Andy Dufresne and Freeman's character, Red. "There are very, very few films that are about the relationship, the friendship between two men that doesn't involve car chases or being charming with the ladies and those kinds of buddy movies," said Robbins. "This one is about a true, deep friendship that lasts."

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